Things to Do in Gondar

Gondar sits in Ethiopia's northern highlands like a living museum, its skyline punctuated by medieval castles that seem almost impossibly well-preserved for sub-Saharan Africa. This former imperial capital, founded in 1636 by Emperor Fasilides, actually feels more like something you'd stumble across in Europe than East Africa - which is exactly what makes it so fascinating. The Royal Enclosure, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains a collection of castles and palaces that tell the story of Ethiopia's most powerful dynasty, while the city's churches showcase some of the country's most stunning religious art. What strikes most visitors is how Gondar manages to balance its historical significance with everyday Ethiopian life. You'll find farmers herding cattle past 400-year-old stone walls, and coffee ceremonies happening in the shadow of imperial towers. The city tends to be less touristy than Lalibela, which means you're more likely to have authentic interactions with locals, though it also means fewer English-speaking guides and less tourist infrastructure. That said, it's worth the extra effort - Gondar offers a genuinely unique window into Ethiopia's royal past.

Gondar's food scene revolves around traditional Ethiopian cuisine, with injera (sour flatbread) and various stews being staples. You'll find several restaurants serving decent Ethiopian food around the Piazza area, with prices typically ranging from 80-200 birr for a meal. Four Sisters Restaurant is popular with travelers, while local tej bets (honey wine houses) offer a more authentic experience if you're feeling adventurous. For familiar food, a few places serve basic pasta dishes - a remnant of the Italian occupation. The coffee is excellent everywhere, as you'd expect in Ethiopia, and street-side coffee ceremonies are worth experiencing even if you're not usually a coffee person.

The dry season from October to March offers the most comfortable weather, with clear skies perfect for photography and outdoor activities. December through February tends to be coolest, which is actually pleasant during the day but can get quite chilly at night - you'll want warm clothes. The rainy season (June-September) makes travel more challenging and some roads impassable, though the landscape becomes incredibly green and beautiful. If you're interested in Timkat celebrations, mid-January is spectacular but requires advance planning as accommodation fills up completely. March through May can be quite hot and dusty, though it's still manageable and you'll encounter fewer tourists.