Ethiopia - Things to Do in Ethiopia in March

Things to Do in Ethiopia in March

March weather, activities, events & insider tips

March Weather in Ethiopia

25°C (77°F) High Temp
11°C (52°F) Low Temp
65 mm (2.6 inches) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is March Right for You?

Advantages

  • Tail end of the dry season means you get mostly clear skies for trekking the Simien Mountains and visiting rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, with that crisp highland air that makes 4,000 m (13,123 ft) climbs actually manageable. The landscapes are still green from earlier rains but trails are dry and accessible.
  • Shoulder season pricing kicks in after February peak tourist rush - you'll find accommodation rates drop 20-30% compared to January-February, and you can actually negotiate with hotels in Addis Ababa and Gondar without the European winter escape crowds competing for rooms.
  • Perfect timing for the northern historical circuit (Axum, Lalibela, Gondar) before the rains start in earnest by late April. The weather sits in that sweet spot of 18-25°C (64-77°F) during the day in the highlands, warm enough for comfortable exploring but cool enough that you're not melting while climbing up to Debre Damo monastery.
  • Cultural calendar delivers with preparations for Ethiopian Easter which sometimes falls in late March or April - you'll see churches being cleaned and repainted, special breads being prepared, and a palpable energy in Christian highland communities that gives you insight into how central Orthodox Christianity is to daily life here.

Considerations

  • Weather becomes genuinely unpredictable as the dry season transitions toward the rainy season - you might get five perfect sunny days followed by two days of afternoon downpours. This makes planning multi-day Simien treks slightly risky, and you need flexible itineraries rather than rigid schedules.
  • The Danakil Depression starts becoming brutally hot, with temperatures pushing toward 40°C (104°F) even in March. If that's on your list, you're better off visiting November-February. By March the heat becomes the kind that makes you question your life choices, not the adventurous discomfort kind.
  • Dust season in full swing, particularly in the Rift Valley and lowland areas. That fine, reddish dust gets into everything - your camera gear, your sinuses, your luggage. If you have respiratory sensitivities or are precious about your equipment, this can be genuinely irritating rather than just a minor inconvenience.

Best Activities in March

Simien Mountains trekking and wildlife spotting

March offers the last reliable window for multi-day treks before the rains make trails muddy and leeches emerge. The endemic gelada baboons are incredibly active in the cooler morning temperatures around 10-15°C (50-59°F), and you'll spot them in massive troops near the escarpment edges. The landscapes are still green but the ground is firm, which matters when you're navigating those dramatic cliff edges at Imet Gogo. Visibility tends to be excellent in the morning before any afternoon cloud buildup. This is genuinely one of Africa's most spectacular mountain ranges, and March weather makes it accessible without the January-February crowds at campsites.

Booking Tip: Book through park-registered guides in Debark town, typically 1,500-2,500 birr per day for guide plus scout fees. Three to five day treks are standard. Book at least two weeks ahead for March to secure decent camping equipment, as the good tents get claimed quickly. Look for operators who provide proper sleeping bags rated for temperatures down to 0°C (32°F) since nights at altitude drop significantly. Check current tour options in the booking section below for organized treks with equipment included.

Lalibela rock-hewn churches exploration

The weather in March is ideal for spending full days exploring the eleven medieval churches carved from solid rock - temperatures sit around 20-23°C (68-73°F) during the day, comfortable for the walking and climbing between church clusters. The morning light, particularly from 7-9am, creates incredible shadows and golden tones on the rock faces that photographers obsess over. You'll avoid the intense crowds of January-February Orthodox Christmas period, which means you can actually sit quietly in Beta Giyorgis and absorb the spiritual atmosphere without tour groups shuffling through every ten minutes. If Easter falls in late March, you might catch early preparations with priests cleaning and decorating.

Booking Tip: Entry costs 50 USD for international visitors for a multi-day pass covering all churches. Hire local guides at the ticket office for 500-800 birr for a full day - their knowledge of the history and religious significance is worth it. Book accommodation in Lalibela town at least three weeks ahead for March as quality options are limited. Morning visits from 6-10am offer the best light and fewer crowds. See booking section below for guided day tours that include transportation between church clusters.

Rift Valley lakes birdwatching circuits

March sits at the tail end of the northern winter migration, so you'll still catch European migrants at lakes Ziway, Langano, and Awasa alongside resident African species. The weather is warm, around 24-28°C (75-82°F) in the Rift Valley, but not yet oppressively hot like it gets by May. Water levels are good after the short rains, which concentrates birds along shorelines. Early morning sessions from 6-9am are productive before the heat builds. Lakes Abijatta and Shalla offer spectacular flamingo congregations when conditions are right, though populations fluctuate. This is genuinely world-class birding with 400 plus species possible across the valley.

Booking Tip: Self-driving is feasible as the main highway south from Addis is paved and well-maintained. Vehicle rental in Addis runs 2,500-4,000 birr per day. Alternatively, organized birding tours typically cost 8,000-12,000 birr per person for three-day circuits including guide, transport, and park fees. Book local birding guides through lodges near each lake for 800-1,200 birr per day. Bring quality binoculars as rental options are limited. Check current guided birding tours in the booking section below.

Addis Ababa cultural immersion and coffee ceremonies

March weather in Addis is pleasant, around 22-25°C (72-77°F), perfect for walking through neighborhoods like Piazza and the Mercato without the November-January cold or the June-August rains. This is the time to understand urban Ethiopian life - attending traditional coffee ceremonies in local homes, exploring the National Museum to see Lucy, and visiting the Ethnological Museum in Haile Selassie's former palace. The city sits at 2,355 m (7,726 ft) so take your first day easy if flying in directly. Street food is excellent and safe if you follow where locals queue - ful medames for breakfast costs 30-50 birr, and you'll find injera with wot everywhere for 80-150 birr.

Booking Tip: Cultural walking tours through neighborhoods cost 1,500-2,500 birr for half-day experiences. Coffee ceremony experiences in traditional homes run 800-1,200 birr per person and are worth every birr for the cultural insight. Book these at least one week ahead. The National Museum entry is 100 birr and worth a full morning. For authentic experiences, stay in the Bole or Old Airport areas where you're among Ethiopian business travelers rather than tourist bubbles. See booking section below for current cultural and food tours.

Gondar castles and Debre Birhan Selassie church visits

March offers clear, dry weather for exploring the 17th-century Royal Enclosure castles and the famous church with its ceiling of angels. Temperatures around 20-25°C (68-77°F) make walking between the castle compounds comfortable. The light in late afternoon, around 4-5pm, creates beautiful warm tones on the stone architecture. You'll have significantly fewer tour buses than the January-February peak, which means you can actually photograph the castles without crowds in every frame. The surrounding Gondar town gives you a genuine sense of highland Ethiopian city life beyond the tourist sites.

Booking Tip: Entry to the Royal Enclosure costs 400 birr for international visitors. Local guides at the entrance charge 500-700 birr and provide historical context you won't get from signs alone. Debre Birhan Selassie church is a separate 200 birr entry. Combine Gondar with Simien Mountains visits as they're only 101 km (63 miles) apart, about two hours driving. Book Gondar accommodation one to two weeks ahead for March. See booking section below for day tours combining castles and churches with local insights.

Bale Mountains trekking and Ethiopian wolf tracking

March is actually excellent for Bale Mountains in the southeast, with dry conditions on the Sanetti Plateau at 4,000 m (13,123 ft) where the endemic and critically endangered Ethiopian wolves hunt giant molerats. Morning temperatures drop to near freezing, around 0-5°C (32-41°F), but days warm to 15-18°C (59-64°F). The Harenna Forest on the southern slopes is lush and atmospheric. This area sees far fewer visitors than Simien Mountains, which means more authentic wilderness experience. The high-altitude Afroalpine moorland is otherworldly, and March offers clear skies for spotting the wolves, which are most active in early morning.

Booking Tip: Organized treks cost 10,000-15,000 birr per person for three to four day trips including guide, scout, camping equipment, and meals. Book through Bale Mountains National Park headquarters in Dinsho or through Addis-based operators at least two to three weeks ahead. Entry fees are 200 birr per day plus vehicle fees if driving. The drive from Addis is 400 km (249 miles), about seven to eight hours on mostly paved roads. Proper cold-weather gear is essential for the plateau. Check booking section below for current multi-day trekking packages.

March Events & Festivals

Late March

Preparations for Fasika (Ethiopian Easter)

Ethiopian Easter sometimes falls in late March or early April depending on the Orthodox calendar, which differs from Western Easter dates. Even if the actual celebration is in April, March sees visible preparations in Christian highland communities - churches being repainted, special fasting foods appearing in markets, and increased religious activity. You'll see the 55-day fasting period in full effect, which means many Orthodox Christians avoid animal products, so restaurant menus shift heavily toward lentils, chickpeas, and vegetable dishes. This gives genuine cultural insight into how deeply Orthodox Christianity shapes daily life.

Mid to Late March

Addis Ababa International Film Festival

When it runs in March, this festival showcases Ethiopian and East African cinema at venues around Addis. It's a chance to see contemporary Ethiopian storytelling and meet local filmmakers and artists. The festival has been growing in recent years and attracts a mix of local cinephiles and international visitors. Screenings are typically in the evenings, with panel discussions during afternoons. Check specific 2026 dates closer to travel time as the festival schedule can shift.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Layering system for highland areas - temperatures swing from 5°C (41°F) at dawn to 25°C (77°F) by afternoon in places like Lalibela and Simien Mountains. Pack merino wool base layer, fleece mid-layer, and windproof outer shell rather than one heavy jacket.
Lightweight rain jacket or packable poncho - March sits in the transition period and you'll get occasional afternoon showers lasting 20-40 minutes. The rain tends to be brief but intense, and you don't want to be caught on an exposed mountain trail without coverage.
SPF 50 plus sunscreen and wide-brimmed hat - UV index hits 8 and the high altitude, particularly above 2,500 m (8,202 ft), means you burn faster than you expect. That thin air doesn't filter UV effectively and tourists consistently underestimate this.
Dust masks or buff - the fine dust in March, especially in the Rift Valley and lowland areas, is genuinely irritating. Locals often cover their faces when walking along roads, and you'll want the same option when vehicles kick up dust clouds.
Broken-in hiking boots with ankle support - if you're doing any trekking in Simien or Bale Mountains, the rocky terrain and elevation changes demand proper footwear. Don't bring new boots; blisters at 3,800 m (12,467 ft) are miserable.
Modest clothing for church visits - shoulders and knees covered for both men and women. Women should bring a scarf for head covering in some churches. This isn't just tourist politeness; it's required for entry to many religious sites and shows respect in a deeply Orthodox Christian culture.
Cash in small denominations - birr notes in 5, 10, and 50 denominations are most useful. ATMs exist in major cities but can be unreliable, and rural areas are cash-only. USD bills for park fees should be clean and printed after 2013 as older bills are often rejected.
Headlamp with extra batteries - power cuts are common even in cities like Addis, and if you're trekking or staying in rural guesthouses, reliable lighting is essential. Hotels don't always provide candles or backup lighting.
Water purification tablets or SteriPEN - bottled water is available in cities but creates plastic waste and isn't always available in remote areas. Being able to purify tap water or stream water gives you flexibility and reduces environmental impact.
Small daypack separate from main luggage - for carrying water, snacks, camera, and layers during day trips. Ethiopian domestic flights have strict luggage limits, so having a packable daypack that doesn't count against your allowance is smart.

Insider Knowledge

The Ethiopian calendar is seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar and has 13 months, which genuinely confuses booking and communication sometimes. When confirming reservations, always clarify you mean March 2026 in the Western calendar. Also, the day starts at sunrise (1 o'clock Ethiopian time is 7am Western time), so when locals say a bus leaves at 3 o'clock, clarify whether they mean Ethiopian or Western time.
Altitude hits harder than most first-timers expect, especially flying directly into Addis at 2,355 m (7,726 ft) or driving up to Lalibela at 2,500 m (8,202 ft). Take your first day genuinely easy - walk slowly, avoid alcohol, drink more water than feels necessary. Locals are adapted and move at pace that will exhaust you if you try to match it immediately.
Coffee ceremony invitations from locals or hotel staff are genuine cultural exchanges, not tourist shows. The ceremony takes 45-60 minutes as green beans are roasted, ground, and brewed three times. Accepting the invitation and sitting through all three rounds shows respect and often leads to the most memorable conversations of your trip.
March is when you'll see the most visible impact of fasting season if Ethiopian Easter falls in late March or April. About half the population observes Orthodox fasting, meaning no animal products on Wednesdays, Fridays, and throughout Lent. This means restaurant menus heavily feature beyaynetu (mixed vegetable platter) and fasting food is actually some of the most flavorful Ethiopian cuisine, so embrace it rather than seeking meat dishes.

Avoid These Mistakes

Underestimating how cold highland evenings get - tourists pack for the 25°C (77°F) afternoon temperatures and then freeze in their Lalibela hotel room at night when it drops to 8-10°C (46-50°F). Many budget and mid-range hotels don't have heating, and the stone buildings hold the cold. Bring actual warm layers for evenings, not just a light fleece.
Trying to rush between destinations - Ethiopian roads are improving but distances that look short on maps take much longer than expected. The 300 km (186 miles) from Gondar to Lalibela takes seven to eight hours on mountain roads. Build in buffer days and expect delays rather than tight connections. The journey is often spectacular, but you need patience.
Changing too much money at once - the birr is not freely convertible outside Ethiopia and you cannot change it back easily. Exchange smaller amounts as you go, especially since ATMs in major cities work reasonably well. Getting stuck with 10,000 birr at the airport on departure is frustrating.

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