Ethiopia - When to Visit

When to Ethiopia

Climate guide & best times to travel

Ethiopia's climate is remarkably diverse, ranging from the cool highlands of the central plateau to the hot lowlands of the Eritrea and Rift Valley. The country experiences two main seasons: the dry season (October to May) and the rainy season, which is divided into the short rains (February-March) and the main rainy season known as 'Kiremt' (June to September). The highlands, including Addis Ababa, enjoy a temperate climate year-round with average temperatures between 15-25°C, while lowland areas can exceed 40°C. Ethiopia's elevation significantly influences its climate, with the highlands receiving more rainfall and cooler temperatures than the arid lowlands. The best weather for travel typically occurs during the dry season from October through May, when skies are clear and roads are accessible. However, the rainy season transforms the landscape into lush greenery, making it ideal for photographers and those seeking fewer crowds. The country maintains relatively consistent humidity levels around 70% throughout the year, though this varies significantly by region and elevation. Understanding Ethiopia's microclimates is essential for planning, as weather conditions can vary dramatically within short distances due to the country's dramatic topography.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November to February for visiting Lake Tana and Rift Valley lakes, when weather is dry and comfortable with pleasant temperatures ideal for waterside relaxation.
Cultural Exploration
September to November and January for experiencing Timkat, Meskel festivals, and exploring historic sites in guide to Lalibela, Gondar, and Axum with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
Adventure & Hiking
October to March for trekking in the Simien and Bale Mountains, when trails are dry, visibility is excellent, and temperatures in the highlands are ideal for strenuous activities.
Budget Travel
June to August during the rainy season when tourist numbers drop significantly, offering lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds, though some remote areas may have limited accessibility.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is one of the best months to visit Ethiopia, featuring dry, sunny weather across most regions. The highlands enjoy pleasant daytime temperatures with cool evenings, while the Timkat festival (Ethiopian Epiphany) celebrated around January 19th draws visitors nationwide. This is peak tourist season with excellent conditions for all activities.

23°C (73°F) High
10°C (50°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

February continues the dry season with warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall in most areas. Short rains may begin in southern regions, but northern highlands remain dry and perfect for exploration. Temperatures start to rise slightly as the country moves toward the hot season, making it ideal for highland trekking.

24°C (75°F) High
11°C (52°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

March marks the transition period with increasing temperatures and occasional short rains, particularly in southern Ethiopia. The weather remains generally favorable for travel, though afternoons can be warm in lowland areas. Vegetation begins to green up, and wildlife viewing improves as animals gather near water sources.

25°C (77°F) High
12°C (54°F) Low
60mm (2.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

April is one of the warmest months before the main rains arrive, with hot conditions in lowland areas and pleasant temperatures in the highlands. Short rains continue intermittently, bringing occasional afternoon showers. This is shoulder season with fewer tourists and still-manageable travel conditions throughout most regions.

25°C (77°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
80mm (3.1in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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May

May sees increasing rainfall as the country transitions toward the main rainy season, with afternoon thunderstorms becoming more frequent. Temperatures remain warm, and the landscape turns increasingly green. Tourist numbers decline, making it a good time for budget travelers who don't mind occasional rain.

25°C (77°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
85mm (3.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

June marks the beginning of Kiremt, Ethiopia's main rainy season, with regular rainfall particularly in the highlands and northern regions. Despite the rain, temperatures remain moderate and the countryside becomes spectacularly lush. Roads to remote areas may become challenging, but major tourist sites remain accessible.

23°C (73°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
140mm (5.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

July is the wettest month in most of Ethiopia, with heavy rains particularly affecting the highlands and western regions. The Eritrea and eastern lowlands remain relatively dry. While travel can be challenging with muddy roads, the dramatic landscapes and waterfalls are at their most spectacular, and prices are lowest.

21°C (70°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
280mm (11in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

August continues the rainy season with persistent precipitation, though rainfall may begin to decrease toward month's end. The highlands are draped in mist and clouds, creating atmospheric conditions. This is the quietest month for tourism, offering authentic experiences and rock-bottom prices for those prepared for wet conditions.

21°C (70°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
280mm (11in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

September marks the transition from rainy to dry season, with rainfall decreasing significantly and sunshine returning. The landscape is at its greenest, wildflowers bloom abundantly, and the Meskel festival (Finding of the True Cross) is celebrated around September 27th. Conditions improve rapidly, making late September excellent for travel.

22°C (72°F) High
12°C (54°F) Low
150mm (5.9in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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October

October offers some of Ethiopia's best weather with clear skies, fresh air following the rains, and stunning green landscapes. Temperatures are comfortable throughout the country, and all roads and trekking routes are accessible. Tourist season begins picking up, particularly in the second half of the month.

23°C (73°F) High
11°C (52°F) Low
25mm (1in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

November is peak season with excellent dry weather, clear skies, and comfortable temperatures ideal for all activities. The landscape remains green from recent rains while roads are fully accessible. This is one of the best months for trekking, cultural tours, and wildlife viewing, though popular destinations see increased visitor numbers.

23°C (73°F) High
10°C (50°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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December

December continues the excellent dry season conditions with sunny days and cool nights in the highlands. Christmas (Genna) celebrations on January 7th (Ethiopian calendar) add cultural interest. This is prime tourist season with perfect weather for exploring historic sites, though accommodation should be booked in advance in popular areas.

23°C (73°F) High
10°C (50°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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Activities in Ethiopia